Tamil Nadu farmers during protest in Jantar Mantar |
Its a big cause of worry that the helping hands of the nation, the farmers who used to feed us are in the darkest and toughest situation. Damage of crops, large interest rates on the agricultural loans, bad seed quality, worst weather conditions, poor water supply, insufficient irrigation, low level ground water are few of the trouble cases which the farmer faces. Heavy rain during the monsoon, drought during the summers results damage in the crops. Most of the regions in India follows the two crop types which are Ravi and Khariff. Therefor these are the only two chances where farmers looks with full hope. He works hard through out the year and if crops damaged at the end of year then of course that leads disturbance in farmers mind. Most of the farmers have taken the loan from the banks which they are unable to return, therefore at the end of the day they used to commit suicide.
Record of feb 2016 shows 3313 suicides in the nation out of which most of them belongs to Maharastra. Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu also follows the numbers and are in top in ranking after Maharastra. According to National Crime Bureau the suicides of farmers are the 11.2% of all the suicides. The numbers were 5650 in 2014.
farmers drinking urine for the protest |
Recent suicides in Tamil Nadu has also warmed the nations. Lack of water in Tamil Nadu is the biggest concern, even the dispute of the states like Kerela and the Karnataka over the rivers also generates some problematic issue for farmers. Far away situated fields of the farmers not able to get the proper irrigation water and because of that crops are not able to grow in time. After 144 farmers committed suicide in Tamil Nadu, the state had already declared drought in state on Jan 10 2017. Most of the farmers were hoping for the Kavery water, however unfortunate dispute in Kerela and Karnataka disheartening them. The Mettur Dam is there but its not enough to supply to the larger parts.
Recent suicides has lead these farmers to go on protest where the Government is ignoring these helping hands. Earlier they marched in Tamil Nadu where the Government never tried to look after them, and now while they are protesting in Jantar Mantar from last couple of days none of media is interested covering there serious pain of life and death. The limit has already been crossed and the worst comes then, when these farmers drinks there urine. Still Government is busy inn by polls of J&K and the MCD polls in Delhi. Media is even busy covering the IPL matches and Sadhus and bhogis.
Reasons are many as farmers are not getting quality seeds and more than half of quantity they gets spoiled seeds. Pesticides are quite expensive and non affordable, limited irrigation methods etc. Poor farmers use to approach banks where they gets the agricultural load at a rate of interest rate up to 14 %. When there crops get damaged they losses all the hopes to return the loans and gets defaulter by the banks. At the end they are lft with no options and unintentionally approaches to the moneylenders who used to lend them money at a very high rate interest off 30-40 % and some time more then 50 %. Recently, UP CM Yogi Adityanath has given his instruction to terminate the loans of farmers, however the same defeated by RBI as claiming that if they will terminate the loans it will be affecting economically for the nation.
No issues that Government is worried about these helping hands of the nations. They are working all its best to eradicate the reason for the poor farmers suicides. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Beema Yojna which was started by the Government last year for the farmers however the protest of these farmers stating something different that the help is not enough. Weather forecasting has already given the instruct about the large number of drought falling during May June 2017 but no relevant measurement taken by the Government till now.
Good quality seeds , Quality tools, cheaper pesticides should be provide directly to the Panchayat so that it will beccome easier to farmers and also will helps to avoid taking loans. Irrigation is much required therefore should be worked upon by Government at very first place. After the crop cultivation farmers faces the problem to load their crops and to sell them in Mandi's therefore a proper facility should be provided in a good scale that farmers can easily carry there hard earned crops to the market. Most of the time after the cultivation the heavy rainfalls damages the crops therefore proper shelter should be constructed in almost every Panchayat. The most important thing is the best price for the crop is not given to the farmers in market. This should be taken care off.
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