HAPPY AND SAFE DIWALI 2016

The great Hindu festival Diwali has brought up everyone's attention towards it. People of India religiously follow this great festival and are happy to enjoy the festival of light. Diwali is being celebrated from the ancient period. There are different reasons to celebrate this wonderful festival and most important factor is the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhaya after a long 14 years of exile. The day is remembered as a pure win of goodness over the evil. Laxmi Pooja is also very famous which usually celebrated on the same day during night.

CELEBRATE A SAFE DIWALI 

We can see the happiness around and the smiling faces of people on this occasion. We all used to enjoy during Diwali,do lots of shopping, share sweets and happiness. Most of the people blew crackers on Diwali and enjoy the time in best of its way. 

Till now everything was fine however blowing crackers and playing tricks with them is quite risky and dangerous for the life. Blew crackers is the worst part of this beautiful festival. Of course, it looks bright full and color full but some where yes it is impacting deep in our life. We all are very much aware of such incidences which had happened in past because of some mishaps on this particular occasion. 

We the people had made this event of blowing crackers as the part of this festival. The biggest impact comes out in pollution, as it smashes the air quality and increase the contamination in air. It also affects the hearing of a common and therefore a noise pollution too. Its a risk full job to blew the cracker and even we all knew thousands of such incidences where people lost their properties and even lives because of fire raised by the crackers. Many animals are the victim on this day who got tortured by these crackers. 

SAY NO! TO CRACKERS

Even we can see day after Diwali when we finds most of the burnt crackers on roads and nobody will come to clean it off. It should be avoided as it also increases the squalor on the roads. On the other hand a sweeper who is working alone will come and clean the road. But as a human and a well civilized person is it not our duty to maintain the decorum of humanity? 

Let us we all promise our self to play this Diwali safe and happy to maintain the goodness of human being.     

           

READ ALSO :  "HOLI" FESTIVAL OF COLOR

BRICS summit 2016

BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. BRICS is a group of those larger economic countries which comes under continents of Asia, Africa and America. BRICS countries comprises with the largest countries as per land and population. It constitutes of 1/4th of the worlds landmass and around 45% of the world's population and 25% of the global GDP. 

BRICS was came into effect after the global financial crises in 2008. The time was crucial to overcome from the situation of crises therefore these countries stepped forward to setup a group of emerging powers which can contribute in the well being and can provide support to those small countries which are not able to stand even after the global crises.

BRICS summit

The very first summit was held at Russia in 2009 and in the beginning there were only four countries who joined the group. Later in 2011, South Africa also joined and made the power of five.

1. BRICS Summit 2009 - Yekaterinburg        Russia
2. BRICS Summit 2010 - Brasilia                  Brazil
3. BRICS Summit 2011 - Sanya                     China
4. BRICS Summit 2012 - New Delhi              India
5. BRICS Summit 2013 - Durban                   South Africa
6. BRICS Summit 2014 - Brfortaleza             Brazil
7. BRICS Summit 2015 - Ufa                         Russia
8. BRICS Summit 2016 - Goa                        India  

BRICS summit 2016 was held at Goa on 15-16 October. Theme for the summit was " Building Responsive, inclusive and collective solution". Countries of BRICS represented around 36 billion people throughout of the globe which is approximately half of the total world's population. These five countries are also the part of G20 and are growing economies. Out of these five countries four are in top 10 populated countries. These countries comes up with around 25% of GDP of the world's. It was the time when financial institutes like World Bank, IMF were widely considered to be predominantly influenced by the few powerful countries and larger bodies like US and European union. Therefore, later NDB  New Development Bank was inaugurated during BRICS summit 2014 which was held in Brazil. NDB president presented the report for the work of the bank which has been done by NDB. NDB has also released  its first loan for the renewable energy to BRICS countries. 

Most important thing is that NDB has reduced the dependency specially on the dollars and also strengthened during the World Bank and IMF. Headquarter for the NDB is at Sanghai and its first presidency was under K.V. Kamath.

BRICS primary focus is on the infrastructure development and all members to contribute  $10 billion to accommodate a capital of $50 billion. It can be increased upto $100 billion over a time period. Bank will allow new members to join, however the capital value for the BRICS members should not go below 55% of the total shares. 

In BRICS 2016, India and Russia signed up total 16 agreements specially in the field of defense, energy, space, submarine building and many more over the technologies. For the membership of NSG and UNSC there were a bilateral meet with China however the talk never come to an end with a proper conclusion. India has also tried to give the full credit of terrorism to Pakistan however defended via China. China in its speech expressed grave defensive  to Pakistan and told that India has to stop its terrorist activities.         

INDUS WATER TREATY BETWEEN INDIA AND PAKISTAN

Once the British rule was over from India in 1947, within one year the country was divided into two major parts. The land was divided as per the religions where the area comprises with most of Hindu community for India and rest for the Muslim religion. Although, the land was already divided there but unfortunately no provision was taken for the distribution of water. The need of water is for both the countries and therefore it leads both India and Pakistan to go for a water treaty.

India and Pakistan both tried number of times for the treaty but somewhere lacking with few understanding, treaty never comes to an end. Every time there were few obstacles which were keep blocking the right actions. There are six major rivers which flows from India to Pakistan these are Indus, Jhelum, Cheenab, Ravi, Beas and Satluj. Pakistan do not want India to build dam on these river as these are the major irrigation source for Pakistan. 

Later, in 1954 World bank took the initiative and give an ideal statement for both the countries. World bank in its report said that the water between both the countries will be divided on the bases of the flowing rivers. Out of six major rives three are nominated as western rivers and rest three are the eastern rivers. The right on western rivers which are Indus, Jhelum and Cheenab gone to Pakistan and other which are eastern rivers Ravi, Beas and Satluj for India. Although, India immediately agreed with this plan but again Pakistan keeps its incoherent points and tried to delay as much as possible. Finally, in 1960 both the countries agreed the plan offered by the IBRD which is now World Bank and signed the treaty in sep 1960. World Bank was Represented by the then chairman David E. Lilienthal, President of Pakistan Ayub Khan and Pandit Nehru from Indian side.

According to the treaty India will not be able to use the water from western rivers and not even can build dam or any hydro projects. Whenever India tried to build such projects in its territory, Pakistan took the issue to the International court and in result India had faced lots of economical loss. Tulbul Navigation Project in Baramulla distt, Baglihar project, Kishanganga project are few examples where Pakistan took such steps against India. 

Although, Pakistan is using around 80.52% of water from these rivers whereas India is using only 19.48%. The mojor impact of this will be of course on J&K. If India will able to use the water of these rivers freely and build dams, it can provide electricity throughout north India. 

After the Uri attack it was a guess by Pakistan  that India can break the water treaty. Whenever India tried to help Pakistan, India always got terror rewards in return. Therefore it is not difficult to break the water treaty between both the countries. India can break the water treaty under Article 62 of Vienna convention, however India has to provide a factual reason for it.      

READ ALSO : SAVE WATER OR WATER CRISES 

Surgical strike "A planned victory of politicals"

Attacks in Indian territory by the militants has become very common these days. Terrorists strikes at different places and ruin the life of a common man with their cruel activities. But time now has been changed with some partial effects, it is time now to mold the iron and back fire the enemies. 

DGMO RANBIR SINGH

                The recent Uri attack by few of the militants had come up with death of 18 army persons. In result, India with red angry eyes attacked on some of the hidden base camps of militants. In the back fire India sent its best commando troops to the PAK Occupied Kashmir and killed almost 40 terrorists which were likely to attack at Indian territory. The grace result brought a little smile to everyone of us but the sorrow of loosing our own soldiers is much more worth to us.

It is not something which is in between both the countries India vs Pakistan but it is something which is against fraternity, humanity and civilization. However, few political parties and persons are trying to enjoy the full credit of armed forces which are fighting on the border land. They are not letting any option to go away from their hand because it might be helpful in the elections. As few of the state elections are over head for example Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Karnataka etc therefor such political persons do not want to left any stone unturned. 

   

 Although, Before elections of 2015 in Bihar, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Assam, the Myanmar operation with 70 commandos which took place last year nearly in  June was one of the preplanned  operation which was most highlighted during the election session. If we try to go in detail then there are many such operations which took place but we even don't know about them. If we discuss about the most important operation of Indian Army which is "Operation Ginger" which took place in 2011 where troops of Indian Army were sent to kill the terrorists who fled with heads of two Indian army persons. Army attacked on three different locations and in the result Army succeeded but there were no news of the attack. No other attacks has been highlighted. So, why now the news about the surgical operations has been spread through out the world. Of course, we are proud of our Army but we should not use the name of our security activities in order to compete the elections.  Even the DGMO Ranbir Singh urges the political parties not to make an agenda of their belief.